Sanding sealer explained

Blog how to stain wood How tos sanding sealer sealer Staining wood series

The sanded surface of the wood looks very smooth. But in reality, if you inspect closely, the wooden surface will have minute pores and jagged valleys. Application of stain directly on top of the sanded surface may, and I repeat, may result in uneven absorption of the stain. While the color is taken in well by most portion of the wooden surface, some portions may look patchy because of poor absorption of the applied stain.

Complete guide to wood staining Select from dropdown 1. Difference between stain and paint 2. Introduction to Wood Stains 3. Steps in Staining 4. How to sand [Video] 5. What is a sealant ? 6. How to seal wood 7. How to apply stain

Sanding Sealer

Other posts in the staining wood series

1. Introduction to stains 2. Steps in staining wood

3. How to sand wood  4. Wood sealers explained

5. How to seal wood 6. How to stain wood

Secondly, while sanding results in desired smoothness, it does not necessarily make the surface completely flat, and this you would notice when you run your palm / fingers along the sanded surface.

Sanding sealers help in overcoming the above two issues. Here's what sealers do when applied on a wooden surface:

1. They fill the pores along the wooden surface and make it smooth to the touch 
2. The allow for consistent absorption of stain coat preventing patchiness
3. They also bring out the splendor of the grain pattern when stain is applied
4. Each layer of sealer can be sanded with fine grit sand paper (hence the name sanding sealer) adding increasing levels of evenness to the surface

There is also an opinion that sealers should actually go on top of the stain and is not an equivalent of pre-stain conditioners. However, in my personal experience, since sealers are used with thinners, I have seen the thinner removing the stained color from off the surface. Most carpenters I have had a word with state that they actually mix the stain and sealer and apply it in one go. I have not tried it and hence not able to comment on it.

For now, we have already seen how sanding is a mandatory surface preparation step in the staining process. The next post is all about sealers and how they can be applied on wooden surface. Have you stained furniture before? Did you have to work with sealers? Leave me a comment and share your experience.

Linking in : Colours Dekor

Beginner's guide to staining wood

Blog FAQ how to stain wood How tos Sanding sealer Stain staining wood Staining wood series wood stain

In one of the previous posts, we did look at an introduction to wood stains, the different brands available, cost and the basic application procedures. From this post on, we will look at, in detail, how to approach applying wood stains to your wooden substrate. We will delve into the various materials and supplies required, surface preparation techniques, the actual application procedure of stain and the top coat.

Complete guide to wood staining Select from dropdown 1. Difference between stain and paint 2. Introduction to Wood Stains 3. Steps in Staining 4. How to sand [Video] 5. What is a sealant ? 6. How to seal wood 7. How to apply stain

For the purpose of demonstration, I will use a spare sheet of One Side Teak. I will use both sides of the sheet to lay bare how stains work and enhance the look of the substrate.

How to stain wood - A beginner's guide

The following are the topics that I will discuss in detail in the forthcoming posts. Each of these steps is important and critical to the effectiveness of the staining process.

• Step 1 : Sanding the wooden surface
• Step 2 : Understanding sealers and why they are required
• Step 3 : Applying Sealer as a pre-conditioner
• Step 4 : Applying the wood stain
• Step 5 : Applying a top coat (Varnish)

Materials / Supplies required

• Sand papers (Grit 80, 100, 120, 150, 220)
• Muslin cloth (Ask for Gada Thuni if you are in Chennai) 1 meter
• Thinner 500ml
• Sanding Sealer 500 ml
• Wood stain 100ml
• Rag Cloth
• Wood Polish 

The details of the brands, cost etc… , I shall discuss in the individual posts.

Materials required for staining wood

Some safety precautions

• Using a mask is mandatory. Sanding can send in dust particles and staining can send strong fumes through your nostrils.
• Cover your eyes to protect from the dust irritating your eyes.
• Use gloves because it is very difficult to remove stain off your fingers.
• Work in an open, well ventilated space

That said, shall come back and take you through each of these individual steps in the coming days / weeks. Meanwhile, do remember to leave a comment and enter your e-mail address below just so you do not miss the rest of the posts in this series.

- Somu